< Volver IPê (Tabebuia serratifolia) Vista Imprimible
IPê (Tabebuia serratifolia)
Nombre comercial
Ipê
Nombre científico (con autor)
Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson
Familia
BIGNONIACEAE
Nombres Comunes
Yellow guayacan; Woile; Whoua-whoua; Wehete; Wassiba; Wasieba; Wasiba; Washiba; Verdecillo; Urupariba; Taye; Tauary; Tamura tuira; Roble cinero; Quiarapaiba; Quebracho; Pui; Poui; Penda; Pau darco; Pao d`arco roxo; Pao d`arco amarillo; Pao d`arco; Noibwood; Masicaran; Mangienhatti; Makka groenhart; Makagrien; Lubre; Lignum vitae; Lapacho crespo; Lapachillo tally; Irontree; Ipe; Ipê una; Ipê tabaco; Ipê roxo; Ipê preto; Ipê jabotica; Ipê folhas roxas; Ipê do compo; Ipê de varzea; Ipê cascudo; Ipê amarillo; Ipé; Hakkea; Hahuache; Haekia; Hackoyia; Guayacan polvillo; Grienharti; Grenhatti; Greenheart; Enbotta-koenatjepre; Curari; Courali; Cortez de venado; Cortez colorado; Cortez amarillo; Cortes; Cogwood; Canada; Bow-wood; Bois d`evilasse; Bois d`ebene verte; Arcwood; Arco; Arawnig-yek; Aravaney; Arabore; Aoka; Amapa prieto; Amapa priete; Amapa; Amap ; Alcapro; Ala-onni; Akkekeja; Akkeja; Ebene verte (French Guiana); Puy (Venezuela); Acapro (Venezuela); Yellow Poui (Trinidad & Tobago); Puy (Trinidad & Tobago); Groenhart (Surinam); Ebano verde (Perú); Tahuari negro (Perú); Lapacho Negro (Paraguay); Hakia (Guyana); Polvillo (Colombia); Canaguate (Colombia); Guayacán (Perú); Cortéz; Tahuari (Perú); Asta De Venado; Lapacho (Bolivia); Ipê (Bolivia); Paratodo; Calabazo; Bowwood; Anago Switie; Tahua; Tahuarí (Perú); Tabebuia; SurinameGreenheart; Ironwood; Guayacan (Perú); Ebene Vert (French Guiana); Ébano Verde (Perú); Cortez; Cortés; Bastard Lignum Vitae; Amapá Prieta (Brazil); Yelow Guayacan; Whalebone Greenheart; Pau D`Arco Amarelo (Brazil); Pau D`Arco (Brazil); Mano De León; Madera Negra; Lapachillo; Lapacho Rosa; Lapacho Blanco; Lapacho Amarillo; Ijzerhout; Iron Wood; Iron Tree; Ipê Da Várzea (Brazil); Ipê Do Campo (Brazil); Ipê Una (Brazil); Ipê Roxo (Brazil); Ipê Tabaco (Brazil); Ipê Wassil (Brazil); Ipê Preto (Brazil); Ipê Japotia (Brazil); Ipê Folhas Raxas (Brazil); Ipê Cascudo (Brazil); Ipê Amarelo (Brazil); Ipê Capitary (Brazil); Ipê (Brazil); Hackia; Green Ebony; Gupariba; Groenhati; Guayacán Polvillo; Flor Amarillo; Echahumo; Ebene Jaune; Ebene; Curarire; Chicala; Cortés Prieto; Cortés Negro; Roble; Cortés Amarillo; Corteza; Caexeta (Brazil); Coralibe; Cañahuate; Bethabara; Bow Wood; Araguaney; Arrhonee; Arahoni; Amapá Prieto (Brazil); Amapá (Brazil); Arch Wood; Alumbre
Nombres científicos sinónimos (con autores)
Bignonia serratifolia Vahl; Bignonia conspicua Rich. ex DC. ; Bignonia araliacea Cham.
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL ÁRBOL
Descripción botánica
This tree is reported to be of small to medium size, attaining heights of 25 m and diameters of 60 to 80 cm. The boles are straight and cylindrical, clear to heights of two thirds of the total tree height. It presents buttresses 1 m tall.
Hábitat natural
Tabebuia serratifolia is described as ecologically diverse, growing under a variety of conditions. It is found in primary and secondary forests on well drained soils, hills and close to rivers and streams in non-inundable areas. In Perú it is reported gro
Distribución natural
From Mexico In Brazil it is reported until Sao Paulo in the south.
Usos No-maderables
The sawdust of T. serratifolia contains "lapachol", it is reported to cause skin irritation in some individuals.
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA MADERA
Descripción anatómica de la madera
Wood diffuse porous. Vessels solitary and in short radial multiples. Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 100 to 150 micras (small). Colored deposits in heartwood vessels. Vessels per mm2 10 to 20 (abundant). Simple perforation plates. Vessel-ray pits small. Int Axial parenchyma in marginal or in seemingly marginal bands. Axial parenchyma aliform. Axial parenchyma storied. Two cells per parenchyma strand. Rays more than 10 per mm (abundant). Rays storied. Rays 1 to 4 seriate. Homogeneous rays and/or sub-homogeneous rays (all ray cells procumbent). Fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits.
Disponibilidad
Status de protección por CITES
Unrestricted
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LA MADERA
Olor
Odor or taste is typically indistinct.
Color
The sapwood is yellow, clearly differentiated from the heartwood. The heartwood is olive-brown to dark olive in color.
Indice de Color (1= Negro, violeta; 7= Amarillo claro, blanco)
3
Grano
The grain is straight to interlocked.
Veta
Texture is fine to medium. The wood is reported to have an oily look.
Brillo
Wood surfaces have a moderate luster.
Durabilidad Natural
It is highly resistant against fungi and insect attack, but susceptible to marine borer attack.
Indice de Durabilidad Natural (1=Muy alta, 7=Muy baja)
2
Dificultad para impregnar
The wood is reported to be highly impermeable to wood preservatives.
PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS DE LA MADERA
Densidad Básica (Peso anhidro/Vol. saturado) (g/cm³)
0.95
Densidad seca al aire (Peso y volúmen CH12%) (g/cm³)
1.12
Contracción Tangencial Total (Saturado hasta anhidro) (%)
8.4
Contracción Radial Total (Saturado hasta anhidro) (%)
6.6
Defectos por secado
Ease of Drying: It is reported to be moderately difficult to air season. Drying Defects: Slight surface checking and moderate to severe warp are reported. Some casehardening is also reported. Kiln Schedules: Careful drying is required, drying of quarter sawn pieces is advised.
Calendario de Secado
UK-E; US-T3-C1
Estabilidad Dimensional (Contracción Total Tangencial %/Contracción Total Radial %)
1.3
PROPIEDADES QUÍMICAS DE LA MADERA
PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS DE LA MADERA
Resistencia a flexión (Módulo de ruptura) CH12% (kgf/cm²)
1984
Rigidez (Módulo de elasticidad) CH12% (kgf/cm²)
215600
Resistencia a la compresión paralela a la fibra CH12% (kgf/cm²)
933
Resistencia a la compresión perpendicular a la fibra CH12% (kgf/cm²)
205
Cizallamiento radial CH12% (kgf/cm²)
157
Dureza Janka (lados) CH12% (kgf)
1664
Dureza Janka (extremos) CH12% (kgf)
1509
TRABAJABILIDAD
Aserrado
The material is reported to be moderately difficult to saw.
Corte de chapa rotativa
Logs are generally difficult to convert into veneers, they are reported to yield very decorative veneers.
Chapa tranchada
Logs are generally difficult to convert into veneers, they are reported to yield very decorative veneers.
Pérdida de filo_romado
Blunting effect on cutting edges is reported to be moderate.
Maquinado general
The material is reported to work with some difficulty, but can be finished smoothly, except heavily interlocked material. Properties in turning, boring, and sanding are rated as good.
Cepillado
The material is reported to be fairly difficult to plane and work in most operations work. A reduced cutting angle of 15 degrees is recommended for best planing results.
Torneado
30
Taladrado
Boring operations are rather easy.
Clavado
The wood is hard and requires pre-boring for nailing.
Encolado
Surface preparation is usually required for best gluing results.
Lijado
The wood is reported to respond well to sanding operations.
Acabado
It has a good finishing.
Recubrimientos
The wood is difficult to paint, powdery deposits of lapachol may affect varnishing. Surface preparation to remove yellowish lapachol powder may improve painting qualities.
Facilidad para herramientas manuales
The material responds poorly to hand tools.
Usos Reportados
USOS FINALES (RESUMEN)
EXTERIOR GENERAL, bridges, poles, paling, stakes posts, rails, crossarms, crossties, piers, HOUSING GENERAL, beams, joists, boards, flooring, frames, steps, FURNITURE AND CABINETS, common furniture, PLYWOOD AND VENEER, Decorative veneer, TURNING, ornaments, turned furniture, cutlery, SPORTS, bowling polo balls, TOOLS, tool handles, agricultural tools, PACKING, heavy packing, CONTAINERS, cooperage, truck bodies, truck flooring, NAVAL CONSTRUCTION, boat fins, boat deck, boat oars, port pillar, port storage, OTHER AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, axle, yoke
EXTERIOR GENERAL
- 1 - Tabela de resultados de ensaios fisicos e mecanicos
Puentes
- 2 - 25 madeiras da amazonia de valor comercial, caracterizacao, macroscopica, usos comuns e indices qualificativos
Postes de transmisión
- 3 - Estudo dendrologico e determinacao das caracteristicas fisicas e mecanicas do genipapo (Genipa americana)
Poste de palizada
- 4 - Estudo dendrologico e determinacao das caracteristicas fisicas e mecanicas da bicuiba
Postes cerca
- 5 - Propriedades fisicas e mecanicas da madeira e do contraplacado de Pinus elliottii
Barandilla
- 6 - Physical and mechanical properties of Eucalyptus deglupta Blume grown in Costa Rica
Crucetas
- 7 - Maderas latinoamericanas. II, Quercus alata Q. costaricensis y Q. eugeniaefolia
Durmientes
- 8 - Maderas latinoamericas. III, Podocarpus standleyi ,Podocarpus oleifolius, Drims granadensis, Magnolia poasana y Didymopanax pittieri
Pilotes
- 9 - Maderas latinoamericanas. IV, Nectandra sp. Ocotea austinii, Persea sp. aff. vesticula, Persea schiedeana
VIVIENDA GENERAL
- 10 - Silica in Timbers
vigas
- 11 - Prospect: The wood database
Viguetas
- 12 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part I-Tropical American Species
Tablas
- 13 - Dry kiln schedules for commercial woods. Temperate and tropical. Section III. Latin American (Mexico, Central, and South America) Woods–Conventional Temperatures
Pisos
- 14 - Handbook of Hardwoods
Marcos
- 16 - Woods of the World
Peldaños
- 17 - Tree Conservation Database
MUEBLES Y GABINETES
- 21 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part III-Southeast Asian and Oceanian Species.
Muebles comunes
- 23 - Handbook of Hardwoods
TABLEROS Y CHAPAS
- 25 - Directory of Timber Trade Malaysia
chapa decorativa
- 28 - Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forest of Fiji
Torneado
- 30 - Embassy of Honduras in Japan
artículos torneados
- 31 - Embassy of Colombia in Japan
Artículos torneados
- 32 - Embassy of Cote d`Ivoire in Japan
mangos de cuchillos
- 33 - Embassy of Gabon in Japan
IMPLEMENTOS DEPORTIVOS
- 38 - Annual Review and Assessment of the World Timber Situation 1998-ITTO
bolillos (Tacos)
- 40 - Internet
HERRAMIENTAS
- 42 - Utilización Industrial de Nuevas Especies Forestales en el Perú.
Mangos herramientas
- 43 - Maderas de Bolivia (Características y Usos de 55 Maderas Tropicales)
Mangos agrícolas
- 44 - Atlas of Peruvian Woods
PALLETS_EMBALAJES
- 45 - Recopilación y Análisis de Estudios Tecnológicos de Maderas Peruanas
Envase pesado
- 47 - Arvores Brasileiras
CONTENEDORES
- 50 - Properties of imported tropical woods
Duelas toneles
- 51 - Recopilacion de propiedades mecanicas de maderas creciendo en Chile
Carrocería de camión
- 53 - Timbers of the New World
Pisos de vagones_contenedores
- 54 - Bulletin of the Government Forest Experiment Station N.157: Identification of Tropical Woods
CONSTRUCCIÓN NAVAL
- 55 - Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America
botes_escuadras
- 58 - Guía de Árboles de Bolivia
Botes_cubierta
- 59 - Programa Nacional de uso Sostenible de los Bosques e Incremento a las Exportaciones.
Botes_remos
- 60 - Amazonian Timbers, Characteristics and Utilization Volume II; Curuá-Una Experimental Forest Station
Puertos_pilares
- 61 - Manual de Diseño para Maderas del Grupo Andino
Puertos_estantería
- 62 - Estudio Tecnológico de Maderas del Perú (Zona Pucallpa) Vol I
OTROS E INSTRUMENTOS MUSICALES
- 63 - Madeiras do Brazil II
Ejes
- 73 - Handbook of Hardwoods
Yokes
- 74 - World Timbers, Vol.2, North and South America
Please Provide Information To View Producer Information