< Volver BEACH CALOPHYLLUM, BINTAGO (Calophyllum inophyllum) Vista Imprimible
BEACH CALOPHYLLUM, BINTAGO (Calophyllum inophyllum)
Nombre comercial
Beach calophyllum, Bintago
Nombre científico (con autor)
Calophyllum inophyllum L.
Familia
GUTTIFERAE
Nombres Comunes
c[aa]y m[uf]u (Vietnam); Krathing (Thailand); ph'ong (Myanmar); Ponnyet (Myanmar); Palomaria (Philippines); Beach calophyllum (Papua New Guinea); Penaga (Malaysia); Penaga laut (Malaysia); Bintangor (Malaysia); Dingkaran (Indonesia); Nyamplung (Indonesia)
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL ÁRBOL
Descripción botánica
A meddium sized tree up to 25m tall, but sometimes as large as 35m, usually with twisted or leaning bole up to 150cm in diameter, with out buttresses.
Hábitat natural
In several areas ( Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, New Guinea) bintangor may be very aboundant and of considerable importnce for its timber. Besides traded locally. The timber and round logs are also exported to Japan. It is often common on the seashore(Sand
Distribución natural
Eastern Africa, Madagasear, inlands of the Indian ocean, India, Sri Lanca, Myanmer,Indo-China, Thailand,Tiwan and the Ryulyu islands, thoughout Malesia,Northern Australia and the islands of the Pacific oecan.
Existencia de plantaciones?
Moderate scale plantations have been established in its range, as well as in wentern Africa and in the tropics of America.
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA MADERA
Descripción anatómica de la madera
Vessels per mm2 6 to 10 (medium). Occasionally vessels in diagonal and/or radial pattern. Vessels exclusively solitary (over 90%). Occasionally tyloses common. Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 200 micras or more (large). Vessel-ray pits larger than the int Axial parenchyma in thick bands. Axial parenchyma bands more than 3 cells wide. Rays more than 10 per mm (abundant). Rays exclusively uniseriate. Prismatic crystals in the ray cells. Body ray cells procumbent with mostly 2 to 4 rows of upright and/or square marginal cells (Kribs-II). Septate fibers present. Fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits.
Disponibilidad
Status de protección por CITES
Unrestricted
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LA MADERA
Color
Sapwood, yellow-brown with a pink tinge and well defined from the heart wood, which is red-brown, pink-brown or orange-brown.
Grano
Interlocked grain.
Veta
Moderately coarse(finer than that of other Calophyllum species)
Brillo
Exist
Durabilidad Natural
More durable than that of other Calophyllum species.
Indice de Durabilidad Natural (1=Muy alta, 7=Muy baja)
3
Contenido de sílice
Silica Content: Almost zero.
Dificultad para impregnar
Heart wood is resistance to preservative treatment.
PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS DE LA MADERA
Densidad Básica (Peso anhidro/Vol. saturado) (g/cm³)
0.56
Densidad seca al aire (Peso y volúmen CH12%) (g/cm³)
0.61
Defectos por secado
Ease of Drying: Easy to season. Green conversion and quick stacking recommended .
Calendario de Secado
UK-C
PROPIEDADES QUÍMICAS DE LA MADERA
PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS DE LA MADERA
Resistencia a flexión (Módulo de ruptura) CH12% (kgf/cm²)
450
Rigidez (Módulo de elasticidad) CH12% (kgf/cm²)
65700
Resistencia a la compresión paralela a la fibra CH12% (kgf/cm²)
325
Resistencia a la compresión perpendicular a la fibra CH12% (kgf/cm²)
113
Cizallamiento radial CH12% (kgf/cm²)
150
Dureza Janka (lados) CH12% (kgf)
51
Dureza Janka (extremos) CH12% (kgf)
48
TRABAJABILIDAD
Aserrado
Resistant to cut(more difficult to saw)
Corte de chapa rotativa
Good
Chapa tranchada
Good
Maquinado general
Moderate
Cepillado
Moderately difficult to plane
Moldurado
Moderate
Taladrado
Easy, but sometimes liable to burning
Escopleado, caja y espiga
Easy, but sometimes liable to burning
Clavado
Moderate to poor
Lijado
Easy
Sacar lustre
Good, when the grain is properly filled.
Especies sustitutas
Red meranti
Usos Reportados
USOS FINALES (RESUMEN)
EXTERIOR GENERAL, bridges, stakes posts, HOUSING GENERAL, beams, boards, flooring, parquet, frames, panelling, FURNITURE AND CABINETS, cabinets, PLYWOOD AND VENEER, faces, Decorative veneer, PACKING, pallets, NAVAL CONSTRUCTION, boats, boat deck, OTHER AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, pipe, axle, moldings
Puentes
- 2 - 25 madeiras da amazonia de valor comercial, caracterizacao, macroscopica, usos comuns e indices qualificativos
Postes cerca
- 5 - Propriedades fisicas e mecanicas da madeira e do contraplacado de Pinus elliottii
VIVIENDA GENERAL
- 10 - Silica in Timbers
vigas
- 11 - Prospect: The wood database
Tablas
- 13 - Dry kiln schedules for commercial woods. Temperate and tropical. Section III. Latin American (Mexico, Central, and South America) Woods–Conventional Temperatures
Pisos
- 14 - Handbook of Hardwoods
Parquet
- 15 - Empire Timbers
Marcos
- 16 - Woods of the World
Paneles
- 18 - W3TROPICOS Missouri Botanical Garden
MUEBLES Y GABINETES
- 21 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part III-Southeast Asian and Oceanian Species.
Gabinetes
- 24 - Empire Timbers
TABLEROS Y CHAPAS
- 25 - Directory of Timber Trade Malaysia
Caras
- 26 - Annual Review and Assessment of the World Timber Situation 1998-ITTO
chapa decorativa
- 28 - Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forest of Fiji
Pallets
- 48 - The strength properties of timbers
CONSTRUCCIÓN NAVAL
- 55 - Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America
Botes
- 56 - Manual de Identificación de Especies Forestales de la Subregión Andina.
Botes_cubierta
- 59 - Programa Nacional de uso Sostenible de los Bosques e Incremento a las Exportaciones.
OTROS E INSTRUMENTOS MUSICALES
- 63 - Madeiras do Brazil II
Pipes
- 69 -
Ejes
- 73 - Handbook of Hardwoods
Molduras
- 79 - Padronização da Nomenclatura Comercial Brasileira das Madeiras Tropicais Amazônicas, Sugestão
Please Provide Information To View Producer Information