ANIéGRé (Aningeria altissima)
Nom commercial
Aniégré
Nom scientifique (avec auteur)
Aningeria altissima Aubrev. et Pellegr.
Famille
SAPOTACEAE
Noms communs (pays)
Landosan (Nigeria); Aningueri blanc (Côte d`Ivoire); Aningueri (Côte d`Ivoire); Aniégré (Côte d`Ivoire); Tanganyika noce (Italy); N'Kali (Congo); Kali (Congo); M'Boul (Central African Republic); N'kali (Angola); Nkalati; Nkalate; Mutoke; Mukalati; Landosan; Asamfona; Aniegre; Mukangu (Kenya); Tanganyika nuss (Germany); Kali (Angola); N`kali (Congo); Tanganyika nuss (Italy); Aningeria (United Kingdom); Aningre (Germany); Kararo (Ethiopia); Osan (Uganda); Muna (Kenya); Tutu (Zaire); Mukali (Angola); Mukali (Congo); M`boul (Central African Republic); Landojan (Nigeria); Aniégré
Synonymes du nom scientifique (avec auteurs)
Sideroxylon altissimum Hutch. & Dalz.; Pouteria altissima Baehni; Hormogyne altissima A. Chev.
DESCRIPTION DE L'ARBRE
Description botanique
The tree reaches a height of more than 50 m with a straight cylindrical bole to 26 m in length. The trunk diameter attains 100 to 1.3 m above the tall, symmetrical buttresses. Log is banned for international trading.(Cameroon)
Habitat naturel
Aningeria trees are reported to be widespread in tropical and subtropical forests of Africa.
Répartition naturelle
The genus is widespread in tropical Africa, particularly common in parts of East Africa.
IDENTIFICATION DU BOIS
Description anatomique du bois
Wood diffuse porous. Occasionally vessels exclusively solitary (over 90%). Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 100 to 150 micras (small). Non-vestured pits. Vessels per mm2 10 to 20 (abundant). Simple perforation plates. Vessel-ray pits coarse in marginal rows Axial parenchyma in continuous tangential lines or fine bands. Non-crystals in axial parenchyma cells. Prismatic crystals in short chains in chambered axial parenchyma cells. 5 to 8 cells per parenchyma strand. Axial parenchyma in narrow bands on lines up to Rays more than 10 per mm (abundant). Rays non-storied. Rays 1 to 4 seriate. Silica bodies in the ray cells. Heterogeneous rays and/or multiseriate heterogeneous rays. Non-septate fibers. Fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits.
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Vue macroscopique du bois (plan radiale)
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Vue microscopique d'une section transversale du bois
Disponibilité
Statut CITES
Unrestricted
DESCRIPTION GÉNÉRALE DU BOIS
Odeur
Light and pleasant odor.
Teinte
The heartwood is yellowish white to pale brown or pinkish brown, it is not clearly demarcated.
Index de Teinte (1 = Noir, 7 = Jaune clair)
6
Grain
Straight or slightly interlocked, sometimes with an influence on further processing operations.
Texture
Texture is mostly fine to medium.
Luster
The wood surface is moderate in luster.
Durabilité naturelle
Slightly durable to decay. This species needs preservative treatment for uses with risks of occasional re-humidification. It is not suited for uses with risks of permanent or long-lasting humidification. The heartwood is sensible to termites and Lyctus at
Index de durabilité naturelle (1 = Très élevée, 7 = Très faible)
6
Tensions internes de croissance
No residual growth stresses are found.
Résistance à l'imprégnation
Easy to treat with a full penetration of the preservative products using vacuum-pressure method.
PROPRIÉTÉS PHYSIQUES DU BOIS
Densité basale ou gravité spécifique (poids anhydre/vol. saturé) (g/cm³)
0.51
Densité sèche à l'air (poids et volume à 12%TH) (g/cm³)
0.56
Défauts dus au séchage
Ease of Drying: The wood air dries fairly slowly. Boards of 25 mm thick take 5 months to air dry. Drying Defects: There is a moderate risk of cupping and splitting and a high risk of staining during seasoning.
Calendrier de séchage en séchoir recommandé
FR-4
Calendrier de séchage en séchoir
http://www.tropicaltimber.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/KD_French.pdf
PROPRIÉTÉS CHIMIQUES DU BOIS
PROPRIÉTÉS MÉCANIQUES DU BOIS
Résistance à la flexion (module de rupture_MOR) 12%TH (kgf/cm²)
724
Résistance à la compression parallèle à la fibre 12%TH (kgf/cm²)
459
Résistance à la compression perpendiculaire à la fibre 12%TH (kgf/cm²)
55
Dureté Janka (latérale) 12%TH (kgf)
385
Dureté Janka (extrémités) 12%TH (kgf)
490
OUVRABILITÉ
Sciage
It is easy to saw.
Coupe de placage de déroulage
Suitable for slicing, also suitable for peeling if treated.
Placage tranche
Suitable for slicing, also suitable for peeling if treated.
Effet d'émoussement
Severe blunting effect; stellited blades for sawing and carbide tools for machining are recommended.
Usinage
Possible difficulties caused by interlocked grain are reported.
Rabotage
Easy; no particular problems.
Moulurage
Easy; no particular problems.
Tournage
30
Perçage
Easy; no particular problems.
Mortaisage
Easy; no particular problems.
Clouage
No particular problem.
Collage
Glues well if basic gluing technical rules are followed.
Ponçage
Easy to perform; it gives good results.
Polissage
Can be polished without surface preparation.
Compatibilité avec outils manuels
No particular problems.
UTILISATIONS
UTILISATIONS FINALES (RÉSUMÉ)
HOUSING GENERAL, beams, joists, boards, frames, steps, panelling, fittings, FURNITURE AND CABINETS, luxury furniture, cabinets, PLYWOOD AND VENEER, faces, Decorative veneer, TURNING, ornaments, turned furniture, OTHER AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, moldings
MEUBLES ET M. DE RANGEMENT
- 10 - Silica in Timbers
Pouters
- 11 - Prospect: The wood database
Solives
- 12 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part I-Tropical American Species
Planches
- 13 - Dry kiln schedules for commercial woods. Temperate and tropical. Section III. Latin American (Mexico, Central, and South America) Woods–Conventional Temperatures
Cadres
- 16 - Woods of the World
Marches
- 17 - Tree Conservation Database
Panneaux
- 18 - W3TROPICOS Missouri Botanical Garden
Accessoires en bois
- 19 - Silica in Timbers
MEUBLES ET M. DE RANGEMENT
- 21 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part III-Southeast Asian and Oceanian Species.
Meubles luxe
- 22 - Dry kiln schedules for commercial woods. Temperate and tropical. Section IV-Asian and Oceanian Woods
Armoires
- 24 - Empire Timbers
PANNEAUX ET PLACAGE
- 25 - Directory of Timber Trade Malaysia
Faces (de placage)
- 26 - Annual Review and Assessment of the World Timber Situation 1998-ITTO
Placage tranché
- 28 - Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forest of Fiji
Tournage
- 30 - Embassy of Honduras in Japan
Ornements
- 31 - Embassy of Colombia in Japan
Ornements
- 32 - Embassy of Cote d`Ivoire in Japan
Moulures
- 79 - Padronização da Nomenclatura Comercial Brasileira das Madeiras Tropicais Amazônicas, Sugestão
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