< Voltar BIBOSI (Ficus insipida) Para Imprimir
BIBOSI (Ficus insipida)
Nome comercial
Bibosi
Nome científico (autor)
Ficus insipida Willd.
Família
MORACEAE
Nomes comuns
Ojé Rosado (Peru); Higuerota (Venezuela); Huacra (Peru); Renaco (Peru); Huito (Peru); Gambo (Ecuador); Chilo (Ecuador); Marañón (Ecuador); Huila (Ecuador); Caucho (Colombia); Matapalo (Colombia); Cauchillo (Colombia); Bibosi Palomo (Bolivia); Bibosi Grande (Bolivia); Higuero (Panama); Matapau (Brazil); Higuerón (Venezuela); Ojé (Peru); Matapalo (Ecuador); Cauchillo (Ecuador); Higuerón (Colombia); Corcho (Bolivia); Ají (Bolivia); Bibosi (Bolivia); Faveiro-Vermelho (Brazil); Caviúna-Rajada (Brazil); Higuerón (Ecuador)
Nome científico sinônimo (autor
Ficus glabrata Kunth; Ficus anthelmintica Mart.
DESCRIÇÃO DA ÁRVORE
Descrição botânica
This species is reported to be a fairly large tree, with heights between 30 to 35 m. The diameter at breast height is commonly from 100 to 150 cm, up to 200 cm, with commercial lengths of 22 m. Ficus trees have abundant latex.
Habitat natural
Ficus insipida is found in lowlands to medium altitude tropical rain forests in the transition to subtropical.
Distribuição natural
This species is well represented in the tropical America, it is reported to occur from Panama, Venezuela, Colombia and Brazil, south to Peru and Bolivia.
Usos não madeiravéis
The latex of Ficus trees is reported to have a vermifuge effect.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DA MADEIRA
Descrição anatômica da madeira (macro e micro)
Wood diffuse porous. Vessels solitary and in short radial multiples. Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 200 micras or more (large). Tyloses common. Vessels per mm2 less than 6 (rare). Simple perforation plates. Vessel-ray pits coarse throughout the ray cell. V Axial parenchyma apparent with the naked eye. Axial parenchyma in thick bands. Prismatic crystals in non-chambered axial parenchyma cells. 5 to 8 cells per parenchyma strand. Axial parenchyma bands more than 3 cells wide. Axial parenchyma bands under 4 per mm. 4 to 10 rays per mm (medium). Larger rays more than 4 seriate. Prismatic crystals in the ray cells. Occasionally heterogeneous rays and/or multiseriate heterogeneous rays. Body ray cells procumbent with mostly 2 to 4 rows of upright and/or square marginal cel Fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits.
DISPONIBILIDADE
Situação CITES sobre a proteção
Unrestricted
DESCRIÇÃO GERAL DA MADEIRA
Odor ou Cheiro
It has no distinct odor or taste.
Cor
The sapwood is not differentiated, the heartwood is pale yellow when dry.
Indice de cor
5
Grã
This timber usually has straight or interlocked grain.
Veios ou desenhos na superfície
The texture of the wood is medium.
Brilho
This species is moderate in luster.
DURABILIDADE NATURAL
The wood is non-durable, often liable to decay and insect attack.
Indice de durabilidade natural
5
Tratamento preservativo
It is easy to preserve, yielding high absorption of oil and water based preservatives.
PROPRIEDADES FÍSICAS DA MADEIRA
Densidade básica (Peso seco/Volume saturado) (g/cm³)
0.39
Densidade seca ao ar 12% (g/cm³)
0.42
Contração Tangencial Total (Saturado até peso seco) (%)
7.4
Contração Radial Total (Saturado até peso seco) (%)
3.6
Defeitos causados pela secagem
Ease of Drying: It is reported to air dry rapidly. Drying Defects: Slight tendency to warp or check.
Estabilidade dimensional (Contração Tangencial Total %/Contração Radial Total %)
2.1
PROPRIEDADES QUÍMICAS DA MADEIRA
PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS DA MADEIRA
Resistência a flexão a 12% (Módulo de ruptura) (kgf/cm²)
451
Flexão Estática a 12% (Módulo de elasticidade) (kgf/cm²)
60000
Resistência a compressão paralela as fibras a 12% (kgf/cm²)
325
Dureza Janka a 12% (perpendicular) (kgf)
221
TRABALHABILIDADE
Serrar ou Cortar
Cutting resistance is generally low.
Desdobro da tora em torno para lâminas
This species is reported to be interesting for lamination.
Desdobro da tora em faqueadeira para lâminas
This species is reported to be interesting for lamination.
Aspectos do processamento em máquinas
This species is easy to process, with good finishing.
Aplainamento
It is easy to plane.
Torneamento
30
Furação
Boring of this species is reported to be easy.
Lixamento
Sanding of this wood is easy.
USOS FINAIS RELATADOS
USOS FINAIS (RESUMO)
HOUSING GENERAL, joists, boards, panelling, fittings, shutter boards, FURNITURE AND CABINETS, cabinets, PLYWOOD AND VENEER, TURNING, PACKING, OTHER AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, shingle, moldings
CASAS
- 10 - Silica in Timbers
Vigotas
- 12 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part I-Tropical American Species
Tábuas
- 13 - Dry kiln schedules for commercial woods. Temperate and tropical. Section III. Latin American (Mexico, Central, and South America) Woods–Conventional Temperatures
Painéis
- 18 - W3TROPICOS Missouri Botanical Garden
Acessórios de madeira
- 19 - Silica in Timbers
Persianas
- 20 - Prospect: The wood database
MÓVEIS GABINETES
- 21 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part III-Southeast Asian and Oceanian Species.
Gabinetes
- 24 - Empire Timbers
CHAPAS
- 25 - Directory of Timber Trade Malaysia
Torneamento
- 30 - Embassy of Honduras in Japan
PALETES PARA EMBALAGENS
- 45 - Recopilación y Análisis de Estudios Tecnológicos de Maderas Peruanas
Shingles
- 77 - Amazonian Timbers, Characteristics and Utilization Volume I; Tapajós National Forest
Molduras de quadros
- 79 - Padronização da Nomenclatura Comercial Brasileira das Madeiras Tropicais Amazônicas, Sugestão
Please Provide Information To View Producer Information