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EUODIA (Melicope elleryana)

Trade Name

Euodia

Scientific Name

Melicope elleryana F. v. Mueller

Family

RUTACEAE

Common Names

ba gc (Vietnam); Bachc (Vietnam); Phia krating (Thailand); Suaisnor (Cameroon); Beysamleck (Cambodia); Thipyu (Myanmar); Serang (Sarawak); Serang (Sabah); Pepauh (Malaysia); Pauh pauh (Malaysia); Sampang (Indonesia)

Scientific Name Synonyms

Euodia elleryana F.v. Mueller

Description Of The Tree

Botanical Description

Small to medium sized tree, rarely large, up to 40 m tall. The bole is straight or slightly twisted, cylindrical to slightly angular, branchless for up to 15 m and 60 cm of diameter.

Natural Habitat

Melicope trees are found scattered in primary or secondary rain forests, from the lowlands up to 1,600 m of altitude.

Non Timber Uses

Several species of Euodia contain alkaloids, coumarins and essential oils.

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Wood Identification

Anatomic Description Of Wood

Wood diffuse porous. Wood diffuse porous. Vessels exclusively solitary (over 90%). Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 100 micras or less (very small). Vessels per mm2 more than 20 (very abundant). Helical thickenings in vessel elements present. Multiple perfo Axial parenchyma absent or extremely rare, non visible with magnifying glass (8x). 4 to 10 rays per mm (medium). Rays exclusively uniseriate. Prismatic crystals in the ray cells. Homogeneous rays and/or sub-homogeneous rays (all ray cells procumbent). Fibers with distinctly bordered pits.

  • Wood Macro Photo Tangential Plane
  • Wood Micro Photo Of Transversal Section

Availability

Cites Status

Unrestricted

General Wood Description

Color

The wood is light yellowish-white to slight grayish-white. The heartwood and sapwood are not clearly differentiated.

Grain

The grain is slightly interlocked.

Texture

The texture is moderately fine and even.

Luster

Luster is usually moderate.

Natural Durability

This species is easily attacked by wood deterioration agents.

Natural durability index (1= Very high durability, 7=Vey low durability)

5

Resistance To Impregnation

Impregnation of this species is considered as fairly easy.

Wood Physical Properties

Basic Density or Specific Gravity (O.D. weight/vol. green) (g/cm³)

0.36

Air-dry Density (Weight and volume at 12%MC) (g/cm³)

0.39

Total shrinkage Tangential (Saturated to 0%MC) (%)

5.3

Total shrinkage Radial (Saturated to 0%MC) (%)

2.1

Drying Defects

Drying Defects: There is a risk of warping especially in back-sawn material.

Recommended Dry Kiln Schedule

JP-26

Dimensional stability ratio (Total Tangential Shrinkage %/Total Radial Shrinkage %)

2.5

Wood Chemical Properties

Wood Mechanical Properties

Bending Strength (MOR),12%MC (kgf/cm²)

948

Stiffness (MOE) 12%MC (kgf/cm²)

139909

Compression parallel to fiber 12%MC (kgf/cm²)

484

Shear strength radial 12%MC (kgf/cm²)

102

Janka hardness (side) 12%MC (kgf)

459

Workability

Rotary Veneer Cutting

This species can be used for lamination.

Sliced Veneer

This species can be used for lamination.

Machining

This species is easy to machine.

Response To Hand Tools

Response to hand tools is reported to be good.

REFERENCED USES

End Uses Summary

HOUSING GENERAL, PLYWOOD AND VENEER

General Housing
  • 10 - Silica in Timbers
Panels, Veneers
  • 25 - Directory of Timber Trade Malaysia

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