< Back FARO (Daniellia oliveri) Print Friendly View
FARO (Daniellia oliveri)
Trade Name
Faro
Scientific Name
Daniellia oliveri Hutch. et Dalz
Family
LEGUMINOSAE
Common Names
Gbessi (Sierra Leone); Oziya (Nigeria); pau incenso (Guinea-Bissau); Sandan (Guinea); Shedua (Ghana); Faro (Côte d`Ivoire); Sanan (Burkina Faso); Sana (Burkina Faso); Ogea (United Kingdom); Daniellia (Germany); Bolengu (Zaire); Lonlaviol (Gabon); N'su (Equatorial Guinea); Sinfa N'dola (Congo); Yono; Tschalo; Tieve; Tiene; Thievi; Tachale; Senya; Sanya; Santang; Sandan; Sameim; Sambam; Sa; Pau-insenso; Pau incenso; Oziya ato; Oziya; Ozia; Ozabwa; Ozaba; Owagie; Oulenyi; Osia; Osanyan; Osanya; Nyuo; Nenyao; Masa; Maje; Lipiti; Linge; Kunyang; Kunyan; Kinya; Karallahi; Kaharlahi; Kadaura; Iya; Ilorin balsam; Ilorin; Ila evin; Igi-iya; Engya; Dunchi; Dsati; Dnahi; Daniellia; Danchi; Copaivi balsam; Chihar; Chahar; Bu; Bitoke; Bito; Balsam tree; Auwolo; Ahgara; Agba; African copaiba; African balsam; Abwe; Faro
Scientific Name Synonyms
Paradaniellia oliveri Rolfe
Description Of The Tree
Botanical Description
The tree reaches a height of 16 to 32 m. The bole is straight and cylindrical, it may be up to 10 m long. The trunk diameter attains from 130 up to 230 cm.
Natural Habitat
Daniellia oliveri is an outstanding tree of the savanna forest, it is often gregarious. Also found in drier types of deciduous forests.
Wood Identification
Anatomic Description Of Wood
Wood diffuse porous. Occasionally vessels exclusively solitary (over 90%). Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 200 micras or more (large). Vestured pits. Vessels per mm2 less than 6 (rare). Simple perforation plates. Vessel-ray pits similar to intervessel pits Axial parenchyma in marginal or in seemingly marginal bands. Paratracheal axial parenchyma scanty and/or vasicentric. Axial parenchyma lozenge-aliform. Axial parenchyma storied. Occasionally prismatic crystals in chambered axial parenchyma cells and/or in fib 4 to 10 rays per mm (medium). Rays storied. Rays 1 to 4 seriate. Occasionally prismatic crystals in the ray cells. Body ray cells procumbent with one row of upright and/or square marginal cells (Kribs-III). Non-septate fibers. Fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits.
Availability
Cites Status
Unrestricted
General Wood Description
Color
The sapwood is whitish, it has a thickness of 10 to 18 cm. The heartwood is pale pinkish brown to reddish brown with greenish-brown streaks, it is clearly demarcated. The silver figure is fine.
COLOR INDEX (1=Black, 7=Light yellow,white)
6
Grain
Straight or slightly interlocked, sometimes with an influence on further processing operations.
Texture
The texture is mostly medium to coarse.
Luster
This wood is commonly of low luster.
Natural Durability
Not durable; important risks of decay attacks at any processing step, from logs up to final products. It must receive preservative treatment. Sensible to termites attack. Heartwood is sensible to Lyctus attacks.
Natural durability index (1= Very high durability, 7=Vey low durability)
5
Internal Growth Stresses
For this species no growth stresses are reported.
Resistance To Impregnation
Moderately easy to treat with a partial penetration of the preservative products.
Wood Physical Properties
Basic Density or Specific Gravity (O.D. weight/vol. green) (g/cm³)
0.54
Air-dry Density (Weight and volume at 12%MC) (g/cm³)
0.59
Total shrinkage Tangential (Saturated to 0%MC) (%)
6.6
Total shrinkage Radial (Saturated to 0%MC) (%)
3.3
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying: Mersawa air dries very slowly with slight seasoning defects. Boards of 25 mm thick take 7.5 months to air dry. Drying Defects: Cupping and bowing are recorded. Kiln Schedules: Kiln drying is slow but without degrade, although the core of logs of old trees tends to retain a high moisture content.
Recommended Dry Kiln Schedule
FR-5
Dimensional stability ratio (Total Tangential Shrinkage %/Total Radial Shrinkage %)
2.0
Wood Chemical Properties
Wood Mechanical Properties
Bending Strength (MOR),12%MC (kgf/cm²)
682
Stiffness (MOE) 12%MC (kgf/cm²)
89529
Compression parallel to fiber 12%MC (kgf/cm²)
403
Compression perpendicular to fiber 12%MC (kgf/cm²)
47
Shear strength radial 12%MC (kgf/cm²)
81
Janka hardness (side) 12%MC (kgf)
429
Janka hardness (end grain) 12%MC (kgf)
533
Workability
Sawing
It is easy to saw.
Rotary Veneer Cutting
Suitable for peeling if treated.
Sliced Veneer
Suitable for peeling if treated.
Blunting Effect
Slight blunting effect; ordinary tools can be used for sawing and machining.
Machining
Machining of this species is reportedly easy.
Planing
Easy; no particular problems.
Moulding
Easy; no particular problems.
Boring
Easy; no particular problems.
Mortising
Easy; no particular problems.
Nailing
No particular problem.
Gluing
Glues well if basic gluing technical rules are followed.
Sanding
Easy to perform; it gives good results.
Polishing
Needs pre-coating.
Steam Bending
Steam bending is difficult.
Response To Hand Tools
No particular problems.
REFERENCED USES
End Uses Summary
HOUSING GENERAL, boards, frames, steps, panelling, fittings, FURNITURE AND CABINETS, common furniture, PLYWOOD AND VENEER, cores, PACKING, heavy packing, pallets, OTHER AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, door core, coffin
General Housing
- 10 - Silica in Timbers
Boards
- 13 - Dry kiln schedules for commercial woods. Temperate and tropical. Section III. Latin American (Mexico, Central, and South America) Woods–Conventional Temperatures
Frames
- 16 - Woods of the World
Steps
- 17 - Tree Conservation Database
Paneling
- 18 - W3TROPICOS Missouri Botanical Garden
Fittings
- 19 - Silica in Timbers
Furniture Cabinets
- 21 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part III-Southeast Asian and Oceanian Species.
Furniture, Common
- 23 - Handbook of Hardwoods
Panels, Veneers
- 25 - Directory of Timber Trade Malaysia
Cores
- 27 - Embassy of Brazil in Japan
Packing
- 45 - Recopilación y Análisis de Estudios Tecnológicos de Maderas Peruanas
Heavy Packing
- 47 - Arvores Brasileiras
Pallets
- 48 - The strength properties of timbers
Door Cores
- 76 - Descripción General y Anatómica de 105 Maderas del Grupo Andino.
Coffin
- 78 - Amazonian Timbers for the International Market
Please Provide Information To View Producer Information