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FAVEIRA AMARGOSA (Vatairea guianensis)

Trade Name

Faveira amargosa

Scientific Name

Vatairea guianensis Aubl.

Family

LEGUMINOSAE

Common Names

Geli Kabbes (Surinam); Geli-kabissi (Surinam); Amargo (Panama); Amargo (Honduras); Yongo (French Guiana); Inkassa (French Guiana); Arisauro (Guyana); Maqui (Colombia); Faveira Amargosa (Brazil); Fava Amargosa (Brazil); Angelim Amargoso (Brazil)

Scientific Name Synonyms

Vuacapua amazonum (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Vatairea surinamensis Kleinhoonte; Ormosia pacimonensis Spruce ex Benth.; Andira bracteosa Benth.; Andira amazonum Mart. ex Benth.

Description Of The Tree

Botanical Description

It is a medium size tree with heights of up to 20 m. The diameter at breast height is commonly 80 cm. The bole is straight, but slightly fluted. This species is reported to present buttresses, sometimes 1 m tall.

Natural Habitat

Vatairea guianensis is reported in temporary inundable areas in the Amazon basin. It is found varzea forests, igapós and along river banks and streams.

Natural Distribution

It is widely distributed all over the Amazon basin. In Peru it is found in the departments of Loreto, Ucayali and Madre de Dios.

Wood Identification

Anatomic Description Of Wood

Wood diffuse porous. Vessels solitary and in short radial multiples. Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 200 micras or more (large). Vessels per mm2 less than 6 (rare). Simple perforation plates. Vessel-ray pits similar to intervessel pits in size and shape. I Axial parenchyma apparent with the naked eye. Axial parenchyma lozenge-aliform. Axial parenchyma thick lozenge-aliform. Axial parenchyma confluent. Prismatic crystals in chambered axial parenchyma cells and/or in fibers. 3 to 4 cells per parenchyma strand. 4 to 10 rays per mm (medium). Rays 1 to 4 seriate. Homogeneous rays and/or sub-homogeneous rays (all ray cells procumbent). Fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits.

  • Wood Macro Photo Tangential Plane
  • Wood Micro Photo Of Transversal Section

Availability

Cites Status

Unrestricted

General Wood Description

Odor

It is reported to have a characteristic odor.

Color

The pale brown sapwood is differentiated from the heartwood which is dark yellowish brown when dry.

COLOR INDEX (1=Black, 7=Light yellow,white)

2

Grain

The grain is straight or interlocked

Texture

The texture is mostly medium to coarse.

Luster

Luster is usually moderate.

Natural Durability

This species is reported to be moderately durable against decay and termites, but is rated as durable against dry wood insects.

Natural durability index (1= Very high durability, 7=Vey low durability)

3

Resistance To Impregnation

The heartwood is reported to be untreatable.

Wood Physical Properties

Basic Density or Specific Gravity (O.D. weight/vol. green) (g/cm³)

0.59

Air-dry Density (Weight and volume at 12%MC) (g/cm³)

0.65

Total shrinkage Tangential (Saturated to 0%MC) (%)

7.9

Total shrinkage Radial (Saturated to 0%MC) (%)

5.3

Drying Defects

Ease of Drying: It is rated as moderately difficult to season. Drying Defects: Boxed heart pieces tend to split. Kiln Schedules: Slow drying rates and careful stacking are recommended to reduce degrade.

Dimensional stability ratio (Total Tangential Shrinkage %/Total Radial Shrinkage %)

1.5

Wood Chemical Properties

Wood Mechanical Properties

Bending Strength (MOR),12%MC (kgf/cm²)

837

Stiffness (MOE) 12%MC (kgf/cm²)

103000

Compression parallel to fiber 12%MC (kgf/cm²)

489

Shear strength radial 12%MC (kgf/cm²)

139

Janka hardness (side) 12%MC (kgf)

633

Janka hardness (end grain) 12%MC (kgf)

635

Workability

Rotary Veneer Cutting

This species is reported to be interesting for decorative veneer.

Sliced Veneer

This species is reported to be interesting for decorative veneer.

Blunting Effect

Wood of this species exerts a moderate blunting effect on the cutting tools.

Machining

It is easy to machine.

Nailing

This species is reported to have a good nailing behavior.

Gluing

The timber is reported to glue well.

Finishing

Finishing of this species is reportedly easy.

REFERENCED USES

End Uses Summary

HOUSING GENERAL, beams, joists, boards, FURNITURE AND CABINETS, common furniture, PLYWOOD AND VENEER, Decorative veneer, TOOLS, tool handles, agricultural tools, PACKING, heavy packing, pallets

General Housing
  • 10 - Silica in Timbers
Beams
  • 11 - Prospect: The wood database
Joists
  • 12 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part I-Tropical American Species
Boards
  • 13 - Dry kiln schedules for commercial woods. Temperate and tropical. Section III. Latin American (Mexico, Central, and South America) Woods–Conventional Temperatures
Furniture Cabinets
  • 21 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part III-Southeast Asian and Oceanian Species.
Furniture, Common
  • 23 - Handbook of Hardwoods
Panels, Veneers
  • 25 - Directory of Timber Trade Malaysia
Decorative veneer
  • 28 - Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forest of Fiji
Tools
  • 42 - Utilización Industrial de Nuevas Especies Forestales en el Perú.
Tool Handles
  • 43 - Maderas de Bolivia (Características y Usos de 55 Maderas Tropicales)
Agricultural Tools
  • 44 - Atlas of Peruvian Woods
Packing
  • 45 - Recopilación y Análisis de Estudios Tecnológicos de Maderas Peruanas
Heavy Packing
  • 47 - Arvores Brasileiras
Pallets
  • 48 - The strength properties of timbers

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